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Study / Part 1: Australia and its people

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Australia's first peoples
PeopleTraditionally from
Aboriginal peoplesMainland Australia and Tasmania
Torres Strait Islander peoplesIslands between northern Queensland and Papua New Guinea

Key facts

  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are Australia's first inhabitants.
  • Their cultures and traditions are the oldest continuous ones in the world.
  • Archaeological record: Aboriginal peoples arrived 65,000 to 40,000 years ago.
  • Aboriginal people: mainland Australia and Tasmania.
  • Torres Strait Islanders: islands between northern Queensland and Papua New Guinea.
  • Indigenous peoples make up about 3% of the population.
  • There are more than 100 distinct Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages.
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